If you’ve ever shopped for a handmade rug, you’ve likely seen the terms “Oriental rug” and “Persian rug” used interchangeably.
While they may look similar at a glance, they’re not quite the same.
Understanding the distinction can help you make a smarter, more informed purchase.

What Is an Oriental Rug?

“Oriental rug” is a broad term that refers to any handmade rug produced in the East, typically in countries such as:

• Iran

• India

• Pakistan

• Afghanistan

• China

Originally, the term was used to differentiate rugs made in China from Persian rugs, but today it’s an umbrella category for traditional handwoven rugs across Asia. Each region has its own patterns, weaving techniques, and materials, contributing to a wide variety of styles.

What Makes a Rug Persian?

A Persian rug refers specifically to rugs that are woven in Iran (formerly Persia). These rugs are known for:

• Highly intricate designs, often with medallions, floral motifs, and fine detailing

• Superior craftsmanship — many Persian rugs are hand-knotted with an extremely high knot count

• Rich cultural heritage, often reflecting centuries-old regional styles like Tabriz, Qom, Isfahan, or Kashan

Because of their history and complexity, authentic Persian rugs are often more valuable and collectible than general Oriental rugs.

Key Differences at a Glance

All Persian rugs are Oriental rugs, but not all Oriental rugs are Persian. If you’re looking for top-tier craftsmanship, historical value, and investment potential, Persian rugs are the gold standard. If you’re after beauty, tradition, and cultural artistry across Asia, Oriental rugs offer incredible variety.

At Shabahang Rugs, we carry both Persian and Oriental rugs — all handmade, all authentic. Whether you’re decorating or collecting, we can help you find the perfect piece.